Dr. Manmohan Singh: A Legacy of Controversy and Tribute

 

Dr. Manmohan Singh: A Legacy of Controversy and Tribute

The state of Indian politics has deteriorated to such an extent that even the passing of a former Prime Minister could not escape controversy. Dr. Manmohan Singh, a renowned economist and former Prime Minister of India, passed away on December 27, 2024, at the age of 92. Tributes poured in from all corners, yet many eulogies sparked debates over his legacy—both celebrated and critiqued.

A Mixed Legacy: Praise and Criticism

In Indian tradition, it is considered inappropriate to speak ill of the deceased. However, this does not justify exaggerated eulogies that distort reality. While Dr. Singh’s virtues as a kind and ethical person are undeniable, a fair assessment of his political journey requires acknowledgment of both his successes and failures.

Dr. Singh’s decency and strong ethical grounding were often seen as his greatest assets, but in politics, they became vulnerabilities. He was widely regarded as a capable economist but lacked the political acumen to navigate the complex and often ruthless world of Indian politics.

A Prime Minister in the Shadows

Dr. Singh’s tenure as Prime Minister (2004–2014) was marked by his perceived dependence on the Congress leadership, particularly the Gandhi family. Many argue that he remained overly loyal to the party, even at the expense of his own dignity. A striking example was when Rahul Gandhi publicly rejected an ordinance proposed by his government in 2013, an act that embarrassed Dr. Singh on a global stage.

Some critics attribute his rise to the post of Finance Minister under PV Narasimha Rao in 1991 and subsequently to the Prime Ministership, not to his political prowess but to his ability to be a compliant figurehead. While Dr. Singh implemented landmark economic reforms, it was Rao who identified the need for liberalization. Many believe that the Congress Party strategically credited Singh for these reforms, minimizing Rao’s contributions.

Controversial Decisions and Allegations

Dr. Singh’s tenure was not without its share of controversies. His silence on key issues, such as the alleged mistreatment of his mentor PV Narasimha Rao by the Congress Party, raised questions about his leadership. Furthermore, his willingness to engage with Pakistan over sensitive issues like Siachen drew criticism from security experts.

Allegations of nepotism and mismanagement under his administration also tarnished his reputation. For instance, the appointment of Amartya Sen as Vice-Chancellor of Nalanda University, along with unchecked financial expenditures and alleged favoritism in faculty appointments, sparked significant controversy.

The Nuclear Deal and Its Implications

The Indo-US nuclear deal, a major milestone of Dr. Singh’s tenure, came with its own share of allegations. It was suggested that family connections and external pressures influenced his staunch support for the deal, even threatening resignation to ensure its passage. This episode further fueled speculation about his unwavering loyalty to the Congress leadership.

The Final Chapter: Reflections on His Death

Dr. Singh’s death has become a political flashpoint, with his legacy being weaponized for partisan gains. While Congress leaders pay public tributes, critics point out the party’s history of sidelining its own stalwarts, such as Sardar Patel, PV Narasimha Rao, and Pranab Mukherjee. The lack of memorials for past Prime Ministers like IK Gujral, Chandra Shekhar, and VP Singh further highlights the selective nature of such commemorations.

As tributes continue to pour in, it is essential to approach Dr. Singh’s legacy with nuance. He was a man of impeccable character and intellect, but his tenure as a leader was fraught with challenges and contradictions. Let his memory be a lesson in the complexities of public life—a blend of commendable achievements and cautionary tales.

May his soul rest in peace, free from the political machinations that marked much of his life.